Ibikoresho bya Forklift Kubungabunga Ibyingenzi

Ibikoresho bya Forklift Kubungabunga Ibyingenzi

Kubungabunga ibyingenzi bya forklifts ningirakamaro kugirango ibikorwa byabo bigende neza, byongere ubuzima bwabo,

no kwemeza umutekano wibikorwa.Ibikurikira ningingo zingenzi zokubungabunga forklift:

I. Kubungabunga buri munsi

1. Kugenzura Kugaragara:
   • Buri munsi ugenzure isura ya forklift, harimo gukora amarangi, amapine, amatara, nibindi, kubyangiritse cyangwa kwambara.
   • Sukura umwanda na grime uhereye kuri forklift, wibanda kumurongo wikarito yimizigo, kunyerera ya gantry, generator no gutangira, ibyuma bya batiri, ikigega cyamazi, akayunguruzo, nibindi bice.
2. Kugenzura Sisitemu ya Hydraulic:
   • Reba urwego rwa peteroli ya hydraulic ya forklift kugirango isanzwe kandi ugenzure imirongo ya hydraulic yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse.
   • Witondere byumwihariko uburyo bwo gufunga no kumeneka ibyuma bifata imiyoboro, ibigega bya mazutu, ibitoro bya lisansi, pompe ya feri, silinderi yo guterura, silinderi ihengamye, nibindi bice.
3. Kugenzura Sisitemu ya feri:
   • Menya neza ko sisitemu ya feri ikora neza, hamwe na feri ya feri imeze neza kandi urwego rwa feri rusanzwe.
   • Kugenzura no guhindura ikinyuranyo hagati ya feri ningoma ya feri yintoki namaguru.
4. Kugenzura Amapine:
   • Reba igitutu cy'ipine kandi wambare, urebe ko nta gucamo cyangwa gushyiramo ibintu by'amahanga.
   • Kugenzura ibiziga byimodoka kugirango uhindure kugirango wirinde kwambara amapine imburagihe.
5. Kugenzura Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:
   • Kugenzura urwego rwa batiri electrolyte, guhuza insinga kugirango ukomere, kandi urebe neza ko amatara, amahembe, nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora neza.
   • Kuri forklifts ikoreshwa na bateri, buri gihe ugenzure urwego rwa electrolyte hamwe nibitekerezo kugirango urebe neza imikorere ya bateri.
6. Guhuza Kwizirika:
   • Kugenzura ibice bya forklift kugirango bikomere, nka bolts na nuts, kugirango wirinde kurekura bishobora gutera imikorere mibi.
   • Witondere byumwihariko ahantu h'ingenzi nko gufatisha imizigo imizigo, gufunga urunigi, imigozi y'ibiziga, ibiziga bigumana ibiziga, feri na tekinike yo kuyobora.
7. Ingingo zo gusiga:
   • Kurikiza imfashanyigisho ya forklift kugirango usige buri gihe amavuta yo gusiga, nka pivot ya pivot yamaboko yikibiriti, kunyerera hejuru yinshyi, kuyobora, nibindi.
   • Gusiga amavuta bigabanya guterana amagambo kandi bigakomeza guhinduka kwa forklift no gukora bisanzwe.

II. Kubungabunga ibihe

1. Amavuta ya moteri no kuyungurura:
   • Buri mezi ane cyangwa amasaha 500 (ukurikije icyitegererezo n'imikoreshereze yihariye), usimbuze amavuta ya moteri hamwe nayunguruzo atatu (akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, akayunguruzo k'amavuta, na filteri ya lisansi).
   • Ibi bituma umwuka mwiza na lisansi byinjira muri moteri, bikagabanya kwambara kubice no kurwanya ikirere.
2. Kugenzura neza no Guhindura:
   • Kugenzura no guhindura ibyuma bisiba, imikorere ya thermostat, inzira-nyinshi zerekezo zerekanwa, pompe ya gare, nibindi bikoresho bikora.
   • Kuramo kandi usimbuze amavuta ya moteri mu isafuriya yamavuta, usukure amavuta ya filteri na mazutu.
3. Kugenzura ibikoresho byumutekano:
   • Buri gihe ugenzure ibikoresho byumutekano bya forklift, nkumukandara hamwe nigipfukisho gikingira, kugirango umenye neza kandi neza.

III. Ibindi Bitekerezo

1. Igikorwa gisanzwe:
   • Abakora forklift bagomba gukurikiza inzira zikorwa, bakirinda inzira zikaze nko kwihuta gukomeye no gufata feri, kugirango bagabanye kwambara.
2. Kubungabunga inyandiko:
   • Shiraho urupapuro rwabigenewe rwo gufata neza, birambuye ibikubiyemo nigihe cya buri gikorwa cyo kubungabunga kugirango byoroshye gukurikirana no kuyobora.
3. Raporo y'ibibazo:
   • Niba ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa imikorere mibi byavumbuwe hamwe na forklift, bwangu utange raporo kubayobozi bakuru hanyuma usabe abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga kugenzura no gusana.

Muncamake, kubungabunga ibya ngombwa bya forklifts bikubiyemo kubungabunga buri munsi, kubungabunga buri gihe, imikorere isanzwe, no kubika inyandiko no gutanga ibitekerezo.

Ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga zituma forklift imera neza, kuzamura imikorere numutekano.