Amakosa ashoboka mubushyuhe bwo hejuru:

Amakosa ashoboka mubushyuhe bwo hejuru:

01 Imikorere mibi ya Hydraulic:

Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ikunze guhura nudukorwa nko guturika imiyoboro, gutemba kwa peteroli hamwe, amashanyarazi ya solenoid yatwitse, hydraulic valve jamming, n urusaku rwinshi mubushuhe bwo hejuru;

Sisitemu ikoresha ikusanyirizo irashobora kwangirika kubera ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ya hydraulic;

Imirongo ishaje mugihe cyizuba ikunda gucika bitewe no kwaguka kwubushyuhe no kugabanuka kwibyuma, bikaviramo amakosa yumuzunguruko mugufi;

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi muri guverenema yo kugenzura nabyo bikunze kugaragara nabi mugihe cyubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ibyingenzi byingenzi bigenzura nka mudasobwa igenzura inganda na PLC birashobora kandi guhura nibitagenda neza nko guhanuka, umuvuduko muke, no kunanirwa kugenzura.

02 Sisitemu yo gusiga nabi:

Gukora igihe kirekire kumashini zubaka mubushyuhe bwinshi bizaganisha kumikorere mibi yo gusiga amavuta, kwangirika kwamavuta, no kwambara byoroshye sisitemu zitandukanye zohereza nka chassis. Muri icyo gihe, bizagira ingaruka ku isura igaragara, sisitemu ya feri, clutch, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu, hamwe nicyuma.

03 Imikorere mibi ya moteri:

Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, biroroshye gutera moteri "guteka", bigatuma igabanuka ryubwiza bwamavuta ya moteri, biganisha ku gukurura silinderi, gutwika amatafari, nandi makosa. Mugihe kimwe, binagabanya imbaraga zisohoka za moteri.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burakomeje bufite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango radiatori ikorwe, bisaba sisitemu yo gukonjesha gukora ubudahwema ku mizigo myinshi, bikagabanya igihe cyibice bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha nkabafana na pompe zamazi. Gukoresha kenshi ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha hamwe nabafana nabyo birashobora kuborohera kunanirwa.

04 Ibindi bice byananiranye:

Mu mpeshyi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe, niba umuyaga wa batiri uhagaritswe, uzaturika kubera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'imbere;

Amapine yo mu mpeshyi akorera ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntabwo yongera gusa kwambara amapine, ahubwo atera no guturika amapine kubera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'ikirere w'imbere;

Umukandara woherejwe uzaba muremure mu cyi, bishobora gutuma kunyerera, kwambara byihuse, no kunanirwa guhinduka mugihe gikwiye bishobora kuvunika umukandara nandi makosa;

Uduce duto mu kirahure cya cab dushobora gutera ibice kwaguka cyangwa no guturika mu cyi bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi butandukanye cyangwa kumeneka amazi imbere no hanze.