Igiciro cyimashini rusange zubwubatsi ni hejuru cyane, bityo dukeneye kwita ku mashini yo kubaka no kwagura ubuzima bwayo.
Usibye kugabanya ingaruka kubintu byangiza, imitwaro isanzwe ikora igomba kandi kubyemeza mugihe ukoresheje imashini zubwubaki. Hasi, umwanditsi azaguha intangiriro irambuye:
1. Kuremeza umutwaro usanzwe ukora
Ingano na kamere yumutwaro wakazi wubwubatsi ufite ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byo gutakaza imashini. Muri rusange, kwambara ibice byiyongera ugereranije no kwiyongera k'umutwaro. Iyo umutwaro watanzwe nibigize uruta ikiruhuko cyiza, kwambara kwayo bizakomeza. Mubyongeyeho, mubindi bihe, umutwaro uhamye ufite cyane, amakosa make, nubuzima buke ugereranije numutwaro ufite imbaraga. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko iyo moteri ikora munsi yumutwaro udasanzwe ugereranije numutwaro uhamye, kwambara ko Cyilinderi yacyo iziyongera inshuro ebyiri. Moteri ikorera munsi yumutwaro usanzwe ifite igipimo cyo kunanirwa no kurere igihe kirekire. Ibinyuranye, moteri zirenze urugero bifite ubwiyongere bukomeye mu gihe kibaho no kugabanuka k'ubuzima ugereranije n'ibishushanyo mbonera. Imashini zikunze gukorerwa impinduka nini-yimitwaro ifite imashini nini kandi igwa kuruta imashini zikora ubudahwema kandi gishimishije
2. kugabanya ingaruka zitandukanye
Ikintu cyo hejuru cyibyuma cyangijwe n'imikoranire cyangwa amashanyarazi hamwe nibitangazamakuru bikikije byitwaga korohe. Izi ngaruka zigenda zigira ingaruka gusa kubikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho byo hanze byimashini, ariko kandi bikagora ibigize Imashini. Imiti nk'imvura hamwe n'umwuka binjira imbere y'imashini binyuze mu miyoboro yo hanze n'ibyuho, bihambiriye imbere by'imashini bigize imashini, no kwihutisha kwambara imashini, no kwihutisha kwambara imashini, no kongera ubunini bwa mashini. Bitewe nuko iki kibazo cyangiza rimwe na rimwe kitagaragara cyangwa kidashoboka, byirengagizwa byoroshye bityo rero byangiza cyane. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, imiyoborere nabakora bagomba gufata ingamba zifatika zishingiye kumiterere yikirere no guhumanya ikirere mugihe cyo gukumira ingaruka ziterwa nimashini zinjira mukirere, hanyuma ugabanye ibikorwa mu myanda bishoboka.
3. Gabanya ingaruka zakandanga
Imashini ya mashini ivugwa mubintu bitari ibyuma nkumukungugu nubutaka, kimwe na chip yicyuma kandi yambara ibicuruzwa byakozwe nimashini zubuhanga mugihe cyo gukoresha. Iyo umwanda umaze kwinjira imbere yimashini kandi ugere hagati yubuso bwimashini, ibibi byabo ni ngombwa. Ntabwo babangamira kugenda gusa no kwihutisha kwambara ibice, ariko nanone shushanya neza firime, kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe bwibice bizamuka, biganisha ku kwangirika k'amavuta yo gusiga.
Byapimwe ko iyo umwanda uhindagurika mu kwiyongera kugera 0.15%, wambara igipimo cya Piston Impeta ya mbere ya Piston irenze inshuro 2,5 kurenza agaciro gasanzwe; Iyo igiti kizunguruka cyinjiza umwanda, ubuzima bwabwo buzagabanuka na 80% -90%. Kubwibyo, kugirango imashini yubwubatsi ikorera mubidukikije ikaze kandi igoye, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibice byiza kandi bihuye, bihuje, hamwe nibikoresho byo guhagarika inkomoko yumwanda wangiza; Icya kabiri, birakenewe gukora akazi keza mubuyobozi bwamaniki kugirango umenye neza ko uburyo bujyanye no kwemeza ko uburyo bujyanye bushobora gukora ubusanzwe no gukumira umwanda utandukanye kwinjira mu mashini. Kumashini zakoze nabi, gerageza kujya kurubuga rwo gusana. Mugihe cyo gusana kurubuga, ingamba zo kurinda nazo zigomba gukorwa kugirango wirinde ibice byasimbuwe kwanduzwa numwanda nu mukungugu mbere yo kwinjira mu mashini.
4. Gabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe
Mubikorwa, ubushyuhe bwa buri gice gifite urwego rusanzwe rwinshi. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje muri rusange 80-90 ℃, nubushyuhe bwamavuta ya hydraulic muri sisitemu yo kohereza hydraulic ni 30-60 ℃. Niba iguye hepfo cyangwa irenga uru rutonde, izihutisha kwambara ibice, bigatera ikibazo cyo kwiringirwa, kandi bitera impinduka mumitungo.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kwambara ibikoresho nyamukuru byoherejwe no kwikorera intanga mbonera byubwubatsi byiyongera inshuro 10-12 mugihe ikorera muri -5 labiring amavuta ugereranije na 3 ℃ gutinda amavuta. Ariko iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru, bizahita byihutisha amavuta yo gusiga. Kurugero, mugihe ubushyuhe bwa peteroli burenze 55-60 ℃, igipimo cya okiside cyamavuta cyikubye kabiri kuri 5 ℃ kwiyongera mubushyuhe bwa peteroli. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gukoresha imashini zubwubatsi, birakenewe gukumira ibikorwa birenga ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, menya ibikorwa bisanzwe mugihe gito cyo kwihuta, kandi wemerere imashini kugera ku bushyuhe bwagenwe mbere yo gutwara cyangwa gukora. Ntukirengagize uruhare rwarwo kuko icyo gihe kirimo; Icya kabiri, birakenewe kubuza imashini zikorera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Mugihe cyimashini, birakenewe kenshi kugenzura indangagaciro ku gipimo cy'ubushyuhe butandukanye. Niba hari ibibazo byabonetse, imashini igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugirango igenzurwe n'amakosa yose agomba gukemurwa bidatinze. Kubadashobora kubona impamvu muriki gihe, ntibagomba gukomeza gukora nta kwivuza. Mubikorwa bya buri munsi, witondere kugenzura imiterere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ku imashini zikonje zikonje, ni ngombwa kugenzura no kongera amazi yo gukonjesha mbere yakazi ka buri munsi; Ku imashini zikonje, birakenewe kandi guteza imbere umukungugu kuri sisitemu ikonjesha kugirango hakemure umusoro wo gutandukana.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-28-2023