Kubaka hamwe "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" bikurikirana inzira igororotse yubumuntu.

Yoherejwe:

Kubaka hamwe "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" bikurikirana inzira igororotse yubumuntu.

Uyu mwaka urizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 10 Perezida Xi Jinping atanze cyo guhuriza hamwe gahunda yo kubaka umukanda n'umuhanda. Mu myaka icumi ishize, Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo ku isi byubahirije icyifuzo cya mbere kandi bifatanyiriza hamwe mu guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga muri gahunda y’umukanda n’umuhanda. Iyi gahunda yageze ku musaruro ushimishije kandi yiboneye isinywa ry’amasezerano y’ubufatanye n’ibihugu birenga 150 n’imiryango mpuzamahanga 30. Yashyizeho kandi urubuga rurenga 20 rwibihugu byinshi mubice bitandukanye byumwuga, kandi ibona ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimishinga myinshi yingenzi nibikorwa bifasha abantu.

Gahunda y'Umukanda n'Umuhanda ikurikiza amahame yo kugisha inama byinshi, umusanzu uhuriweho, hamwe n'inyungu zisangiwe. Irenga imico itandukanye, imico, sisitemu mbonezamubano, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere, ikingura inzira ninzira zubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Ikubiyemo icyerekezo rusange kigamije iterambere rusange ry’abantu, ndetse n’icyerekezo cyo guhuza isi no kugera ku iterambere risangiwe.

Ibyagezweho ni iby'igiciro, kandi uburambe bumurikira ejo hazaza. Dushubije amaso inyuma ku rugendo rudasanzwe rwa Initiative ya Belt and Road, dushobora gufata imyanzuro ikurikira: Icya mbere, ikiremwamuntu ni umuryango ufite ejo hazaza. Isi nziza izaganisha ku Bushinwa bwiza, kandi Ubushinwa bwiza buzagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’isi. Icya kabiri, gusa binyuze mubufatanye-win-dushobora gusa gukora ibintu bikomeye. Nubwo duhura n’ibibazo bitandukanye, mugihe cyose hari ubushake bwubufatanye nibikorwa bihujwe, mugihe cyose ubwubahane, inkunga, hamwe nibyagezweho bitezwa imbere, iterambere rusange niterambere birashobora kugerwaho. Ubwanyuma, umwuka wumuhanda wa Silk, ushimangira amahoro, ubufatanye, gukingura, kwishyira hamwe, kwigira, kumvikana, no kunguka inyungu, nisoko yingenzi yingufu za Initiative. Initiative iharanira ko buri wese yakorera hamwe, agafashanya gutsinda, gukurikirana imibereho myiza y’umuntu n’abandi, no guteza imbere imikoranire n’inyungu, bigamije iterambere rusange n’ubufatanye bunguka.

Umushinga wa Belt and Road ukomoka mu Bushinwa, ariko ibyo wagezeho n'amahirwe ni uw'isi. Imyaka 10 ishize yerekanye ko Initiative ihagaze iburyo bwamateka, ihuza na logique yiterambere, kandi igakurikira inzira igororotse. Uru nirwo rufunguzo rwo kurushaho kunoza, gushimangira intsinzi nimbaraga zihoraho zo guteza imbere ubufatanye buhoraho muri Initiative. Kugeza ubu, isi, ibihe, n'amateka birahinduka muburyo butigeze bubaho. Mu isi itazwi kandi idahungabana, ibihugu bikeneye byihutirwa ibiganiro kugira ngo bikemure itandukaniro, ubumwe bwo guhangana n’ibibazo, n’ubufatanye mu guteza imbere iterambere. Akamaro ko guhuriza hamwe kubaka umukanda n'umuhanda bigenda bigaragara. Mugukurikiza intego-icyerekezo hamwe nigikorwa-cyerekezo, tugakomeza ibyo twiyemeje, kandi tugashyira mubikorwa igishushanyo mbonera, dushobora gutera imbere tugana ku cyiciro gishya cyiterambere ryiza cyane muri Initiative. Ibi bizashyiramo imbaraga nukuri kandi nziza mumahoro niterambere ryisi.

Ubumwe bw'ubumenyi n'ibikorwa ni inzira ihamye y'Ubushinwa mu kwishora mu bufatanye mpuzamahanga, kandi ni nacyo kintu cyihariye kiranga umukanda n'umuhanda. Mu ijambo nyamukuru, Perezida Xi Jinping yatangaje ibikorwa umunani byo gushyigikira iyubakwa ryiza ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru kubaka umukanda n’umuhanda. Kuva kubaka imiyoboro itatu-ihuza imiyoboro kugeza gushyigikira iyubakwa ryubukungu bwisi; kuva mu guteza imbere ubufatanye bufatika kugeza iterambere ryatsi; kuva gutwara udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugeza gushyigikira guhana abantu; no kuva mu kubaka gahunda y’imiyoborere isukuye kugeza kunoza uburyo bw’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga muri gahunda y’umukandara n’umuhanda, buri cyemezo gifatika na gahunda y’ubufatanye byerekana amahame ngenderwaho akomeye yo kugisha inama, umusanzu uhuriweho, hamwe n’inyungu zisangiwe, ndetse no gufungura, icyatsi, isuku, na inyungu zirambye. Izi ngamba na gahunda bizateza imbere ubufatanye bufatika bwo kubaka umukanda n’umuhanda ku rugero runini, urwego rwimbitse, ndetse n’urwego rwo hejuru, kandi bikomeze kugana ahazaza h’iterambere rusange no gutera imbere.

Mu mateka yiterambere ryabantu, gusa binyuze mukwiteza imbere nimbaraga zidacogora dushobora gusarura imbuto nyinshi kandi tugashiraho ibyagezweho bidashira inyungu kwisi. Gahunda ya Belt and Road Initiative yarangije imyaka icumi yambere kandi ubu igana mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Ejo hazaza haratanga ikizere, ariko imirimo iriho iragoye. Mugutezimbere ibyagezweho kera no gutera imbere twiyemeje, mugukomeza gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga muri gahunda ya Belt and Road Initiative, dushobora kwakira ubuziranenge ndetse niterambere ryisumbuye. Nubikora, tuzashobora kumenya ibigezweho mubihugu byo kwisi, twubake isi yuguruye, yuzuye, ihuriweho, kandi ihuriweho niterambere, kandi dufatanye guteza imbere kubaka umuryango ufite ejo hazaza heza kubantu.