Woherejwe:
Kubakwa hamwe "umukandara n'umuhanda" bikurikirana inzira iboneye y'ubumuntu.
Uyu mwaka hari igihe cyo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 10 Perezida XI Jipping icyifuzo cyo kubaka umukandara n'umuhanda. Mu myaka icumi ishize, Ubushinwa n'ibihugu byo ku isi byakurikizaga icyifuzo cya mbere kandi cyakoranye mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga munsi y'umukandara no mu nzira y'umuhanda. Iyi gahunda yageze ku bisubizo byera kandi yiboneye amasezerano yubufatanye n'ibihugu birenga 150 ndetse n'imiryango irenga 30. Yashinze kandi ibibuga birenga 20 mu mirima itandukanye yabigize umwuga, kandi yabonye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga myinshi idasanzwe hamwe n'ibikorwa by'ubwoko.
Umukandara n'umuhanda ukurikiza amahame yo kugisha inama, umusanzu uhuriweho, hamwe ninyungu zisangiwe. Yarenze ku mico itandukanye, imico, sisitemu mbonezamubano, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere, gufungura inzira nshya nurwego rwibikorwa byubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Irimo icyerekezo rusange cyiterambere rusange yabantu, ndetse no kwerekwa ryo guhuza isi no kugera ku iterambere.
Ibyagezweho ni byiza, kandi uburambe buramurikira ejo hazaza. Dushubije amaso inyuma kurugendo rudasanzwe rwumukandara n'umuhanda, dushobora gushushanya imyanzuro ikurikira: Ubwa mbere, abantu ni umuryango ufite ejo hazaza. Isi nziza izaganisha ku Bushinwa bwiza, kandi Ubushinwa bwiza buzagira uruhare mu iterambere ryisi. Icya kabiri, gusa binyuze mubufatanye-intsinzi dushobora kugera kubintu bikomeye. Nubwo bahuye nibibazo bitandukanye, mugihe cyose hariho icyifuzo cyubufatanye no gukora ibikorwa bihuriweho, mugihe cyose wubaha, inkunga, kandi ibyagezweho byatewe no kwiteza imbere no gutera imbere birashobora kugerwaho. Ubwanyuma, umwuka wumuhanda wa silk, ushimangira amahoro, ubufatanye, gufungura, kwiyumvamo, no gusobanukirwa, no kubyumvikana, nisoko yimbaraga nyinshi kumukandara numuhanda. Umujyanama w'ibihe wese gukorera, afashanya gutsinda, akurikirana ubuzima bwiza ndetse n'abandi, no guteza imbere imikoranire n'inyungu rusange, igamije iterambere rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsindira inkunga rusange no gutsinda.
Umukandara n'umuhanda ukomoka mu Bushinwa, ariko ibyo wagezeho n'amahirwe ni iby'isi. Imyaka 10 ishize yagaragaye ko gahunda ihagaze kuruhande rwiburyo bwamateka, ihuye na logique yiterambere, kandi ikurikira inzira igororotse. Uru nurufunguzo rwimbitse, rushimangira gutsinda nimbaraga zihoraho zo gutera imbere gahamye mubufatanye hakurikijwe gahunda. Kugeza ubu, isi, ibihe, n'amateka birahinduka muburyo butigeze bubaho. Mu isi itazwi kandi idahungabana, ibihugu byihutirwa ibiganiro ku bice bitandukanye, ubumwe bwo kurwanya ibibazo, n'ubufatanye guteza imbere iterambere. Akamaro ko kubaka gufatanya n'umukandara no ku muhanda biragaragara. Mugukurikiza intego nogukorwa-icyerekezo-icyerekezo, gukurikiza byimazeyo igishushanyo mbonera, dushobora gutera imbere tugana murwego rushya rwiterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge munsi yibikorwa. Ibi bizarushaho kwiyongera neza kandi imbaraga nziza mubibazo byisi n'iterambere.
Ubumwe bwubumenyi nibikorwa nuburyo buhoraho bwubushinwa mu kwishora mubufatanye mpuzamahanga, kandi nuburyo butandukanye bwumukandara n'umuhanda. Mu mvugo y'ingenzi, Perezida XI Jinping yatangaje ibikorwa umunani ashyigikira neza koherezwa mu rwego rwo hejuru n'umuhanda. Kuva mu kubaka imiyoboro ihuza ibice bitatu kugirango ishyigikire iyubakwa ryubukungu bwisi; Kuva mu guteza imbere ubufatanye bufatika bwo gutera imbere iterambere ryatsi; kuva gutwara udushya twikoranabuhanga kugirango dushyigikire abantu-abantu kungurana ibitekerezo; Kandi kwiyubakira gahunda yimiyoborere isukuye kugirango utezimbere mpuzamahanga yubufatanye munsi yumukandara hamwe na gahunda yumuhanda, buri gahunda yo gufatanya nubufatanye, hamwe no gufungura, isuku, hamwe ninyungu zirambye. Izi ngamba na gahunda bizateza imbere koherezwa mu rwego rwo hejuru y'umukandara n'umuhanda ku rwego runini, urwego rwinshi, n'uburinganire, kandi ukomeze kugenda mu gihe kizaza no gutera imbere.
Mu mateka mu mateka y'iterambere ry'abantu, gusa binyuze mu kwiteza imbere no gushyira mu gaciro bidasubirwaho dushobora gusarura imbuto nyinshi kandi tugashyiraho ingaruka zidashira zizana inyungu ku isi. Umukandara n'umuhanda warangije imyaka icumi ya mbere kandi ubu yerekeza mu myaka icumi itaha. Kazoza gatangazwa, ariko imirimo iri hafi iragoye. Mugukora ibyagezweho byagezweho no kubahiriza imbere hamwe no kwiyemeza, mugukomeza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga munsi yumukandara numuhanda, dushobora kwakira ireme ryiterambere ryurwego rwiterambere. Mu kubikora, tuzashobora kubona ko kuvugurura ibihugu bikikije isi, twubaka isi ihumuye, bifitanye isano, kandi dufitanye isano, kandi duhujwe no gutezwa imbere, no guteranya inyubako ejo hazaza hasangika abantu.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-19-2023