Inkomoko yumunsi mukuru wo hagati

 

Inkomoko y'Ibirori byo mu gihe cyizuba irashobora guhera mu Bushinwa bwa kera bwo gusenga ibintu byo mu kirere, cyane cyane ukwezi. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye inkomoko yumunsi mukuru wo hagati:

I. Amavu n'amavuko

• Kuramya kwa Fenomena yo mu Ijuru: Umunsi mukuru wo hagati wizuba waturutse mugusenga ibintu byo mwijuru, cyane cyane ukwezi. Ukwezi kwamye gufatwa nkikimenyetso cyo guhura nubwiza mumico yabashinwa.
• Igitambo cy'ukwezi kwizuba: Dukurikije "Imihango ya Zhou," Ingoma ya Zhou yari imaze kugira ibikorwa nko "kwakira imbeho mu ijoro ryo hagati yo hagati" no "gutambira ukwezi ku mugoroba ubanziriza izuba ryinshi," byerekana ko Ubushinwa bwa kera yari afite umuco wo gusenga ukwezi mugihe cyizuba.

II. Iterambere ryamateka

• Icyamamare mu ngoma ya Han: Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn ryatangiye kwamamara mu ngoma ya Han, ariko ntiryari ryashyizweho ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa munani.
• Imiterere mu ngoma ya Tang: Mugihe cyingoma ya mbere ya Tang, umunsi mukuru wo hagati wagaragaye buhoro buhoro utangira gukwirakwira mubantu. Mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Tang, umuco wo gushimira ukwezi mu ijoro ryagati ryagaragaye cyane, kandi ibirori byagenwe ku mugaragaro nk'umunsi mukuru wo hagati.
• Ikigaragara mu ngoma yindirimbo: Nyuma yingoma yindirimbo, Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn ryarushijeho kumenyekana, riba umunsi mukuru wa kabiri wingenzi gakondo nyuma yiminsi mikuru.
• Iterambere mu ngoma ya Ming na Qing: Mu gihe cy’ingoma ya Ming na Qing, imiterere y’umunsi mukuru wo mu gihe cyizuba cyarushijeho kwiyongera, irwanya umunsi mushya mu kamaro, kandi imigenzo y’ibirori yarushijeho kuba myinshi kandi ifite amabara.
  

  III. Umugani w'ingenzi

  • Chang'e Kuguruka Ukwezi: Uyu ni umwe mu migani izwi cyane ijyanye na Festival yo hagati. Bavuga ko Hou Yi amaze kurasa izuba icyenda, Umwamikazi Nyina w’iburengerazuba yamuhaye elixir yo kudapfa. Icyakora, Hou Yi yanze gusiga umugore we Chang'e, nuko amuha elixir. Nyuma, umwigishwa wa Hou Yi, Feng Meng, yahatiye Chang'e gutanga elixir, maze Chang'e aramira, azamuka ibwami. Hou Yi yabuze Chang'e kandi yashyizeho ibirori mu busitani buri mwaka ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa munani, yizeye ko azagaruka kongera guhura na we. Uyu mugani wongeyeho ibara ryimigani ikomeye muminsi mikuru yo hagati.
  • Umwami w'abami Tang Minghuang Guha agaciro Ukwezi: Indi nkuru ivuga ko umunsi mukuru wo mu gihe cyizuba waturutse ku mwami w'abami Tang Minghuang wishimiye ukwezi. Mu ijoro ry’ibirori byo mu gihe cyizuba, Umwami w'abami Tang Minghuang yashimye ukwezi, maze abantu barabikurikiza, bateranira hamwe kugira ngo bishimire ibyiza by'ukwezi byuzuye. Nyuma yigihe, ibi byabaye umuco gakondo.

  IV. Umuco

  • Guhurira hamwe: Ihuriro ryibanze ryumuco wa Mid-Autumn Festival ni uguterana. Kuri uyumunsi, aho abantu bari hose, bazagerageza gusubira murugo kugirango bongere guhura nimiryango yabo, bashimire ukwezi kwiza hamwe, kandi bizihize umunsi mukuru.
  • Ibisarurwa: Umunsi mukuru wo mu gihe cyizuba nawo uhurirana nigihe cyisarura mu gihe cyizuba, bityo kirimo ibisobanuro byo gusengera umusaruro mwinshi nibyishimo. Abantu bizihiza umunsi mukuru wo hagati kugirango bagaragaze ko bashimira ibidukikije ndetse n'ibyifuzo byabo by'ejo hazaza.
  • Ubu busobanuro butanga ishusho rusange yinkomoko, iterambere ryamateka, imigani, nibisobanuro byumuco byumunsi mukuru wo hagati.