Ubuhanga bwo gufata neza amapine kumashini nubwubatsi
Amapine nayo afite igihe cyo kubaho, kuburyo bwo kuyakomeza yabaye ikintu dukeneye kwitondera. Hasi, nzasobanura cyane cyane ifaranga, guhitamo, kuzunguruka, ubushyuhe, nibidukikije byamapine.
Imwe ni ukuzamuka mugihe gikwiye ukurikije amabwiriza. Nyuma yo guta agaciro, reba niba umwuka wacitse mu bice byose kandi buri gihe ukoreshe igipimo cyerekana umuvuduko w'ipine. Menya neza ko amapine afite urwego runaka rwa elastique, kandi mugihe akorewe imitwaro yihariye, guhindura ibintu ntibigomba kurenza urugero rwagenwe. Bagomba kugira ituze no guhumurizwa mugihe cyo gutwara. Urebye kwiruka igihe kirekire, umuvuduko wapine yimodoka ugomba kuba mwinshi.
Iya kabiri ni uguhitamo neza no gushiraho amapine, no gukoresha imiyoboro y'imbere ijyanye ukurikije amapine. Ikirangantego kimwe no gusobanura amapine bigomba gushyirwaho kumashini imwe. Iyo usimbuye ipine nshya, imashini yose cyangwa coaxial igomba gusimburwa icyarimwe. Ipine nshya igomba gushyirwa ku ruziga rw'imbere, kandi ipine yasanwe igomba gushyirwa ku ruziga rw'inyuma; Amapine afite icyerekezo agomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwerekanwe; Amapine yavuguruwe ntabwo yemerewe gukoreshwa nkibiziga byimbere.
Icya gatatu ni uguhinduranya buri gihe amapine. Imashini imaze gutwarwa mugihe runaka, amapine yimbere ninyuma agomba gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye nkuko amategeko abiteganya. Uburyo bwo kwimura umusaraba burakwiriye kumashini zikunda gutwara mumihanda minini yubatse, mugihe uburyo bwo kwimura cycle bukwiranye nimashini zikunda gutwara mumihanda igororotse.
Icya kane ni ukugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ipine. Amapine atanga ubushyuhe kubera guterana no guhindura ibintu, byongera ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko imbere muri pine. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ipine buri hejuru cyane, uburyo bwo guhanagura no kugabanya umuvuduko ntibukwiye gukoreshwa, kereka niba kumena amazi kumapine kugirango bikonje. Ahubwo, ipine igomba guhagarara ikaruhukira ahantu hakonje kandi ihumeka, kandi gutwara birashobora gukomeza nyuma yubushyuhe bwipine. Iyo uhagaze munzira, ni ngombwa gutsimbataza akamenyero ko kunyerera neza hanyuma ugahitamo ahantu hahanamye, hasukuye, kandi hatarimo amavuta kugirango uhagarare, kugirango buri tine ishobore kugwa neza. Iyo imashini ipakiye ijoro ryose, ni ngombwa guhitamo ahantu heza ho guhagarara kandi nibiba ngombwa, uzamure ibiziga byinyuma. Mugihe uhagaze umwanya muremure, koresha ibiti kugirango ushyigikire ikadiri kugirango ugabanye umutwaro kumapine; Niba ipine idashobora guhagarara kurubuga idafite umuvuduko wumwuka, uruziga rugomba kuzamurwa.
Icya gatanu ni ipine irwanya ruswa. Irinde kubika amapine ku zuba, ndetse no mu bice birimo amavuta, aside, ibintu byaka umuriro, hamwe n’ibintu byangiza imiti. Amapine agomba kubikwa mu nzu ubushyuhe bwicyumba, akuma, kandi mu mwijima. Amapine agomba gushyirwaho neza kandi birabujijwe rwose gushyirwaho neza, gutondekwa, cyangwa guhagarikwa mumurongo. Igihe cyo kubika ntigishobora kurenza imyaka 3. Niba umuyoboro w'imbere ukeneye kubikwa ukundi, ugomba guhindurwa neza. Bitabaye ibyo, bigomba gushyirwa imbere mu miyoboro yo hanze kandi ikabyimba neza.
Icya gatandatu, witondere guhera kubushyuhe buke. Ubukonje bukabije mu gihe cy'itumba bwongera ubukana n'ubukonje bw'ipine. Iyo uhagaze umwanya muremure cyangwa wongeye gutwara nyuma yo kurara, pedal clutch igomba kuzamurwa buhoro kugirango itangire neza. Ubwa mbere, gutwara umuvuduko muke hanyuma utegereze ko ubushyuhe bwipine buzamuka mbere yo gutwara bisanzwe. Nyuma yo guhagarara kurubura mugihe runaka, ahantu ho guhagarara harashobora gukonja. Ugomba kwitonda cyane mugihe utangiye kubuza gukandagira. Iyo uhagaritse hanze umwanya muremure mugihe cyimbeho, imbaho zimbaho cyangwa umucanga bigomba gushyirwa munsi yipine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2024