Kohereza Ibirimo:
Mubushinwa, urashobora kubona ko imiryango myinshi kandi myinshi ishyira ibiti bya Noheri kuri Noheri bikikije Noheri; Kugenda mu muhanda, amaduka, tutitaye ku bunini bwabo, wanditse amashusho ya Santa Claus ku madirishya ya Wa Windows, amatara y'amabara, akanaga "Noheri nziza!" Hamwe namabara atandukanye yo gukurura abakiriya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, byahindutse umwuka udasanzwe wumuco wumunsi mukuru nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamurwa kumuco.
Mu burengerazuba, abanyamahanga nabo bajya muri Chinatown yaho kugirango barebe abashinwa bishimira umunsi mukuru w'ikipe ku munsi w'imyaka y'impeshyi, kandi bitabira imikoranire. Birashobora kugaragara ko iyi minsi mikuru ibiri yabaye ihuriro ryingenzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'iburengerazuba. Mugihe ibirori byimpeshyi byegereje, reka turebe isano iri hagati ya Noheri mu burengerazuba n'umunsi mukuru w'isoko mu Bushinwa.
1. Isano iri hagati ya Noheri n'iyimba
Mbere ya byose, haba muburengerazuba cyangwa mubushinwa, Noheri n'umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi ni iminsi mikuru yingenzi yumwaka. Bahagarariye guhura kwa buri muryango. Mu Bushinwa, abagize umuryango bazaterana kugira ngo bakore amara kandi bafite ifunguro ryo guhura mugihe cyizuba. Ni nako bimeze no mu burengerazuba. Umuryango wose wicaye munsi yigiti cya Noheri kugirango ugire ifunguro rya Noheri, nka Turukiya na Goose.
Icya kabiri, hari bisa muburyo bwo kwizihiza. Kurugero, abashinwa bifuza gukina ikirere cyizerure bakoresheje idirishya ryindabyo, bihuriweho, amatara, nibindi; Westerners nayo irimbisha ibiti bya Noheri, amanika amatara y'amabara n'idirishya ritemba kugira ngo bizihize iminsi mikuru myiza y'umwaka.
Byongeye kandi, gutanga impano ni igice cyingenzi muminsi mikuru ibiri kubashinwa nabarengerazuba. Abashinwa basura bene wabo n'inshuti zabo kandi bazana impano z'ibiruhuko, kimwe n'abanyaburayi. Bohereza kandi amakarita cyangwa izindi mpano ukunda imiryango yabo cyangwa inshuti zabo.
2. Itandukaniro ryumuco hagati ya Noheri numunsi mukuru wimpeshyi
2.1 itandukaniro mu nkomoko na gasutamo
(1) itandukaniro mu nkomoko:
Ukuboza 25 ni umunsi abakristo bibukaga ivuka rya Yesu. Dukurikije Bibiliya, igitabo cyera cy'abakristu, Imana yahisemo kureka Umwana we w'ikitawe wenyine Yesu Kristo yigize umuntu mu isi. Umwuka Wera yabyaye Mariya afata umubiri w'umuntu, kugira ngo abantu bashobore kumva neza Imana, biga gukunda Imana no gukundana neza. "Noheri" bisobanura "kwizihiza Kristo", kwizihiza umwanya iyo umukobwa w'umuyahudi Maria yibarutse Yesu.
Mu Bushinwa, umwaka mushya w'ukwezi, umunsi wa mbere w'ukwezi kwa mbere, ni umunsi mukuru w'impeshyi, uzwi ku izina rya "Umwaka Mushya". Sii "Siating yiswe" Zai "mu ngoyi ya Shang Yunguni," mu ngoyi ya Shang. "Nian" mu ngoma ya Zhou. Ibisobanuro byumwimerere by "Nian" bivuga kuzenguruka ibinyampeke. Umusigiti urashyushye rimwe mu mwaka, niko umunsi mukuru w'impeshyi ubaye rimwe mu mwaka, hamwe no ku buryo bwa Qingfeng. Bivugwa kandi ko ibirori by'imvura byaturutse ku munsi "ibirori by'ibishashara" ku iherezo rya sosiyete yambere. Muri kiriya gihe, igihe ibirango bigeze kurangira, abakurambere bishe ingurube n'intama, batamba imana, abazimu n'abakurazi, basenga ibihe byiza mu mwaka mushya kugira ngo birinde ibiza. Umuyoboro wo Kwiga
(2) Itandukaniro muri gasutamo:
Abanyaburengerazuba bizihiza Noheri hamwe na Santa Claus, igiti cya Noheri, kandi abantu na bo baririmba indirimbo za Noheri: "Eva Noheri Yerekana inkuru nziza", "Umva, Jingle"; Abantu batanga amakarita ya Noheri, barya Turukiya cyangwa ingagi zoroheje, nibindi mu Bushinwa, bakarinda imiti, reba imihigo, bakagira ibikorwa byo hanze, kandi bagakora ibikorwa byo hanze, bakagenda mu kubyina.
2.2 Itandukaniro hagati yombi murwego rwo kwizera idini
Ubukristo ni rimwe mu madini atatu akomeye ku isi. Ati: "Ni idini ry'abantu, bizera ko Imana ari Imana yuzuye kandi yonyine itegeka byose mu isanzure". Mu burengerazuba, idini rinyura mu bice byose by'ubuzima bw'abantu. Ubukristo bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isi y'abantu, ibona ubuzima, indangagaciro, inzira zizima, nibindi. "Igitekerezo cy'Imana ntabwo ari imbaraga zikomeye zo gukomeza indangagaciro shingiro z'uburengerazuba, ariko kandi hari isano rikomeye hagati y'umuco wa none n'u muco gakondo." Noheri ni umunsi abakristo bibuka ivuka ry'umukiza wabo Yesu.
Umuco w'idini mu Bushinwa urangwa no gutandukana. Abizera kandi basenga kandi batandukanye amadini atandukanye, barimo Budisime, Bodhisattva, Arhat, abami batatu, kandi abami batatu, n'ibishusho mu rugo, batamba ibitambo imana cyangwa abakurambere, cyangwa Kujya ku nsengero zo gutamba ibitambo imana, nibindi, ibi bishingiye ku myizerere itandukanye kandi bikaranga ibintu bigoye. Ibi bishishwa by'amadini ntabwo ari rusange nk'abari mu burengerazuba igihe abantu bagiye mu rusengero gusenga kuri Noheri. Muri icyo gihe, intego nyamukuru yabantu basenga imana ni ugusengera imigisha no kubungabunga amahoro.
2.3 itandukaniro hagati yabiri muburyo bwo gutekereza bwigihugu
Abashinwa batandukanye cyane nabanyaburengerazuba muburyo bwabo bwo gutekereza. Sisitemu ya filozofiya y'Abashinwa ishimangira "ubumwe bwa kamere n'umuntu", ni ukuvuga kamere kandi umuntu ari rusange; Hariho kandi inyigisho yubumwe bwibitekerezo nibintu, ni ukuvuga, ibintu byimitekerereze nibintu nibintu byose kandi ntibishobora gutandukana rwose. "Igitekerezo cyitwa 'Ubumwe bwabantu na kamere' ni isano hagati yumuntu na kamere yijuru, ni ukuvuga ubumwe, guhuza no guhuza kamere.". Iki gitekerezo gifasha abantu b'Abashinwa kwerekana ko basenga kandi bashimira kamere basenga Imana cyangwa imana, bityo iminsi mikuru y'Ubushinwa ifitanye isano nizuba. Ibirori byimpeshyi bikomoka kuri manda yizuba bya equinox, bigamije gusengera ikirere cyiza nimpanuka umwaka mushya.
Ku rundi ruhande, abanyaburengerazuba, batekereza dualism cyangwa dicotomy yo mwijuru numuntu. Bizera ko umugabo na kamere barwanywa, kandi bagomba guhitamo umwe mubindi. "Umuntu wese atsinda kamere, cyangwa umuntu aba imbata ya kamere.". Abanyaburengerazuba bifuza gutandukanya ibitekerezo nibintu, hanyuma uhitemo umwe mubindi. Ibirori byo mu Burengerazuba bifite bike byo gukora na kamere. Ku buryo bunyuranye, imico y'iburengerazuba bose yerekana ubushake bwo kugenzura no gutsinda kamere.
Abanya Westerners bemera Imana yonyine, Imana ni Rurema, Umukiza, ntabwo ari kamere. Kubwibyo, ibirori byiburengerazuba bifitanye isano n'Imana. Noheri ni umunsi wo kwibuka ivuka rya Yesu, kandi n'umunsi wo gushimira Imana kubwimpano zayo. Santa Claus ni Intumwa y'Imana, baminjagira ubuntu aho ajya. Nkuko Bibiliya ibivuga, "inyamaswa zose zo ku isi n'inyoni zo mu kirere zizagira ubwoba kandi zikagutinya; ndetse n'udukoko twose wo ku nyanja, ni ibyo kurya byose nk'ibiryo byawe, kandi nzabaha ibyo bintu byose nk'imboga."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-09-2023