Kohereza ibirimo ：
Mu Bushinwa, urashobora kubona ko imiryango myinshi kandi myinshi ishyira ibiti bya Noheri ku muryango wabo hafi ya Noheri;Kugenda mumuhanda, amaduka, uko yaba angana kose, yanditseho amashusho ya Santa Claus kumadirishya yububiko bwabo, amanika amatara yamabara, hanyuma atera "Noheri nziza!"hamwe n'amabara atandukanye yo gukurura abakiriya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, byahindutse umuco wihariye wumuco wibirori nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamura umuco.
Mu Burengerazuba, abanyamahanga nabo bajya muri Chinatown yaho kureba abashinwa bizihiza umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi kumunsi wibirori, kandi bakitabira imikoranire.Birashobora kugaragara ko iyi minsi mikuru yombi yabaye ihuriro rikomeye hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburengerazuba.Mugihe Iserukiramuco ryegereje, reka turebe isano iri hagati ya Noheri mu Burengerazuba n'Iserukiramuco mu Bushinwa.
1. Isano iri hagati ya Noheri n'Iminsi mikuru
Mbere ya byose, haba mu Burengerazuba cyangwa mu Bushinwa, Noheri n'Iserukiramuco ni iminsi mikuru ikomeye y'umwaka.Baserukira guhurira mumuryango.Mu Bushinwa, abagize umuryango bazahurira hamwe kugira ngo bakore ibibyimba kandi basangire ibiryo mu gihe cy'Ibirori.Ni nako bimeze mu Burengerazuba.Umuryango wose wicaye munsi yigiti cya Noheri kugirango urye Noheri, nka turukiya n'ingagi zokeje.
Icya kabiri, hari ibyo bisa muburyo bwo kwishimira.Kurugero, abashinwa barashaka gukina ikirere cyibirori batera indabyo zidirishya, kupleti, kumanika amatara, nibindi;Abanyaburengerazuba kandi barimbisha ibiti bya Noheri, bamanika amatara yamabara kandi bashushanya amadirishya kugirango bizihize umunsi mukuru wabo ukomeye wumwaka.
Byongeye kandi, gutanga impano nabyo ni igice cyingenzi mubirori byombi kubashinwa nabanyaburengerazuba.Abashinwa basura bene wabo n'inshuti bazana impano z'ikiruhuko, kimwe n'Abanyaburengerazuba.Bohereza kandi amakarita cyangwa izindi mpano bakunda mumiryango yabo cyangwa inshuti.
2. Itandukaniro ryumuco hagati ya Noheri nimpeshyi
2.1 Itandukaniro mu nkomoko n'imigenzo
(1) Itandukaniro mu nkomoko:
25 Ukuboza ni umunsi abakristu bibuka ivuka rya Yesu.Dukurikije Bibiliya, igitabo cyera cy’abakristu, Imana yahisemo kureka umuhungu we w'ikinege Yesu Kristo yigira mu isi.Umwuka Wera yibarutse Mariya kandi afata umubiri w'umuntu, kugirango abantu bashobore kumva neza Imana, biga gukunda Imana no gukundana neza."Noheri" bisobanura "kwizihiza Kristo", kwizihiza igihe umukobwa w’umuyahudi ukiri muto Mariya yibarutse Yesu.
Mu Bushinwa, umwaka mushya w'ukwezi, umunsi wa mbere w'ukwezi kwa mbere, ni umunsi mukuru w'impeshyi, bakunze kwita "Umwaka mushya".Dukurikije amateka y’amateka, Iserukiramuco ryiswe "Zai" mu ngoma ya Tang Yu, "Sui" mu ngoma ya Xia, "Si" mu ngoma ya Shang, na "Nian" mu ngoma ya Zhou.Ubusobanuro bwumwimerere bwa "Nian" bivuga ukwezi gukura kwimbuto.Amashanyarazi ashyushye rimwe mu mwaka, bityo Iserukiramuco riba rimwe mu mwaka, hamwe na Qingfeng.Bavuga kandi ko Iserukiramuco ryaturutse kuri "umunsi mukuru wibishashara" nyuma yumuryango wambere.Muri icyo gihe, ibishashara birangiye, abakurambere bishe ingurube n'intama, batamba imana, abazimu na basekuruza, kandi basenga basaba ibihe byiza mu mwaka mushya kugira ngo birinde ibiza.Umuyoboro wo Kwiga mu mahanga
(2) Itandukaniro muri gasutamo:
Abanyaburengerazuba bizihiza Noheri hamwe na Santa Santa, igiti cya Noheri, kandi abantu nabo baririmba indirimbo za Noheri: "Noheri", "Umva, abamarayika bavuga inkuru nziza", "Inzogera ya Jingle";Abantu baha amakarita ya Noheri, barya indukiya cyangwa ingagi zokeje, nibindi. Mubushinwa, buri muryango uzashyira kupleti hamwe nimico yumugisha, ukazimya imiriro hamwe n’umuriro, ukarya amase, ukareba umwaka mushya, ukishyura amafaranga yamahirwe, kandi ugakorera hanze ibikorwa nko kubyina yangko no kugenda kuri stilts.
2.2 Itandukaniro hagati yibi byombi murwego rwo kwizera kwamadini
Ubukristo ni rimwe mu madini atatu akomeye ku isi."Ni idini rimwe rukumbi, ryizera ko Imana ari yo Mana yuzuye kandi yonyine igenga ibintu byose biri mu isanzure".Mu Burengerazuba, idini rinyura mu bice byose by'ubuzima bw'abantu.Ubukristo bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y'abantu, uko babona ubuzima, indangagaciro, inzira zo gutekereza, ingeso zo kubaho, n'ibindi. "Igitekerezo cy'Imana ntabwo ari imbaraga zikomeye zo gukomeza indangagaciro shingiro z’iburengerazuba, ahubwo ni isano ikomeye. hagati y'umuco ugezweho n'umuco gakondo. "Noheri ni umunsi abakristu bibuka ivuka ry'umukiza wabo Yesu.
Umuco w'idini mu Bushinwa urangwa no gutandukana.Abizera kandi ni abasenga amadini atandukanye, harimo Budisime, Bodhisattva, Arhat, n'ibindi, Abami batatu ba Taoism, Abami bane, Abadapfa umunani, n'ibindi, hamwe n'abami batatu ba Confucianism, Abami batanu, Yao, Shun, Yu, n'ibindi. Ibirori mu Bushinwa bifite kandi ibimenyetso bimwe byerekana imyizerere ishingiye ku idini, nko gushyira ibicaniro cyangwa ibishusho mu rugo, gutamba ibitambo imana cyangwa abakurambere, cyangwa kujya mu nsengero gutambira imana ibitambo, n'ibindi, ibi bishingiye ku myizerere itandukanye kandi ifite ibiranga ibintu bigoye.Iyi myizerere y’amadini ntabwo ari rusange nk’iburengerazuba iyo abantu bagiye mu rusengero gusenga kuri Noheri.Muri icyo gihe, intego nyamukuru yabantu basenga imana ni ugusengera imigisha no kubungabunga amahoro.
2.3 Itandukaniro hagati yombi muburyo bwo gutekereza kwigihugu
Abashinwa baratandukanye cyane nabanyaburengerazuba muburyo bwabo bwo gutekereza.Sisitemu ya filozofiya y'Abashinwa ishimangira "ubumwe bwa kamere muntu n'umuntu", ni ukuvuga kamere muntu n'umuntu muri rusange;Hariho kandi igitekerezo cyubumwe bwibitekerezo nibintu, ni ukuvuga, ibintu bya psychologiya nibintu nibintu byose kandi ntibishobora gutandukana rwose."Igitekerezo cyiswe 'ubumwe bwa muntu na kamere' ni isano iri hagati yumuntu na kamere yijuru, aribyo ubumwe, guhuza no guhuza ibinyabuzima hagati yumuntu na kamere."Iki gitekerezo gifasha abashinwa kwerekana gusenga no gushimira ibidukikije basenga Imana cyangwa imana, bityo iminsi mikuru yubushinwa ifitanye isano nizuba.Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi rikomoka ku gihe cy'izuba ry’ibihe rusange, bigamije gusengera ibihe byiza ndetse n'umwaka mushya utagira ibiza.
Ku rundi ruhande, abanyaburengerazuba, batekereza kubintu bibiri cyangwa dicotomy yo mwijuru numuntu.Bizera ko umuntu na kamere barwanywa, kandi bagomba guhitamo umwe mubindi."Umuntu yaba yatsinze kamere, cyangwa umuntu aba imbata ya kamere."Abanyaburengerazuba bashaka gutandukanya ibitekerezo nibintu, bagahitamo kimwe mubindi.Iminsi mikuru yuburengerazuba ntaho ihuriye na kamere.Ibinyuranye, imico yuburengerazuba yose yerekana ubushake bwo kuyobora no gutsinda ibidukikije.
Abanyaburengerazuba bizera Imana yonyine, Imana niyo yaremye, umukiza, ntabwo ari kamere.Kubwibyo, iminsi mikuru yuburengerazuba ifitanye isano nImana.Noheri ni umunsi wo kwibuka ivuka rya Yesu, ndetse n'umunsi wo gushimira Imana kubwimpano zayo.Santa Claus nintumwa yImana, iminjagira ubuntu aho anyuze hose.Nkuko Bibiliya ibivuga, "Inyamaswa zose zo ku isi n'inyoni zo mu kirere zizagutera ubwoba kandi zigutinye; ndetse n'udukoko twose two ku isi n'amafi yose yo mu nyanja uzabashyikirizwa; inyamaswa zose nzima. irashobora kuba ibiryo byawe, kandi nzaguha ibyo bintu byose nk'imboga. "
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2023