Birakonja, ibuka guha forklift yawe "ikizamini kinini cyumubiri"
Igihe cy'itumba cyegereje, forklifts izahura nigeragezwa ryubushyuhe buke nubukonje bukabije.Nigute ushobora kwita kuri forklift yawe neza mugihe cyitumba?Isuzuma ryuzuye ryubuvuzi ni ngombwa.
Umushinga 1: Moteri
Reba niba amavuta, gukonjesha, no gutangira urwego rwa batiri ari ibisanzwe.
Nimbaraga za moteri, amajwi, hamwe nubunini busanzwe, kandi ni moteri itangira bisanzwe.
Reba uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Reba niba umukandara wo gukonjesha ukonje kandi niba ibyuma bifata neza;Reba niba hari ibibujijwe kugaragara kumirasire;Reba niba inzira y'amazi yarahagaritswe, huza amazi ava mumbere, hanyuma umenye niba yarahagaritswe ukurikije ubunini bw'amazi atemba.
Reba umukandara wigihe kugirango ucike, kwambara, no gusaza.Niba hari ibyo, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango birinde kwangiza silinderi.
Umushinga 2: Sisitemu ya Hydraulic
Reba niba urwego rwamavuta ya hydraulic rusanzwe, kandi ikibanza kigomba kuba cyamanutse rwose mugihe cyo kugenzura.
Reba niba ibice byose bya hydraulic bikora neza kandi niba umuvuduko ari ibisanzwe.
Reba niba amavuta yamenetse mubice nkumuyoboro wamavuta, inzira nyinshi, hamwe na silinderi.
Umushinga 3: Kuzamura sisitemu
Reba niba uruzitiro rwikariso yumuryango rwambarwa kandi niba urugi rwumuryango runyeganyega.Niba icyuho ari kinini, hagomba gushyirwaho gasketi.
Reba umubare urambuye wumunyururu kugirango umenye niba uburebure bwurunigi ari ibisanzwe.
Reba niba ubunini bwikibanza buri murwego.Niba umubyimba wumuzi wikibabi uri munsi ya 90% yubugari bwuruhande (uburebure bwuruganda rwumwimerere), birasabwa kubisimbuza mugihe gikwiye.
Umushinga 4: Imiyoborere ninziga
Reba uburyo bw'ipine hanyuma wambare, reba kandi uhindure umuvuduko w'ipine kumapine pneumatike.
Reba utubuto twa tine na torque.
Reba niba imiyoboro ya knuckle hamwe na moteri ya hub yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse (urebye ukareba niba amapine yegamye).
Umushinga 5: Moteri
Reba niba moteri ya moteri na bracket bidohotse, kandi niba moteri ya moteri ihuza imirongo nibisanzwe.
Reba niba umwanda wa karubone wambarwa kandi niba kwambara birenze imipaka: muri rusange ugenzure neza, nibiba ngombwa, koresha ciper ciper kugirango upime, kandi urebe niba elastique ya brush ya karubone ari ibisanzwe.
Isuku ya moteri: Niba hari umukungugu, koresha imbunda yo mu kirere kugirango usukure (witondere kwoza amazi kugirango wirinde imiyoboro migufi).
Reba niba umuyaga wa moteri ukora neza;Haba hari ibintu by'amahanga bifatanye kandi niba ibyuma byangiritse.
Umushinga 6: Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Reba ibikoresho byose byo guhuza, amahembe, amatara, urufunguzo, hamwe nabafasha bafasha.
Reba imirongo yose kugirango irekure, gusaza, gukomera, guhura, okiside yingingo, hamwe no guterana hamwe nibindi bice.
Umushinga 7: Bateri
ububiko bwa batiri
Reba urwego rwamazi ya bateri hanyuma ukoreshe metero yumwuga wabigize umwuga kugirango upime ubwinshi bwa electrolyte.
Reba niba imiyoboro myiza kandi itari myiza ihuza umutekano kandi niba amashanyarazi ya batiri adahwitse.
Reba kandi usukure hejuru ya bateri hanyuma uyisukure.
Batiri
Reba agasanduku ka batiri kandi ukomeze bateri yumye kandi isukuye.
Reba neza ko ubuso bwo kwishyuza busukuye kandi nta bice, umukungugu, cyangwa indi myanda imbere.
Reba niba abahuza bateri irekuye cyangwa yangiritse, isukure kandi ubafungire mugihe gikwiye.
Reba urwego rwa bateri kugirango wirinde gusohora cyane.
Umushinga 8: Sisitemu yo gufata feri
Reba niba hari ibimeneka muri silinderi ya feri kandi niba urwego rwa feri ya feri ari ibisanzwe, hanyuma ukabyuzuza nibiba ngombwa.
Reba niba umubyimba wimbere hamwe ninyuma byerekana ibyapa bisanzwe.
Reba feri y'intoki n'ingaruka, hanyuma uhindure nibiba ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2023